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Back to Archive 2000
05/07/00
Easter time and Jubilee: preparing for Corpus Christi
A new evangelization and renewed charity are the goals of the
jubilee celebration this year. They are taking shape, as the Church
moves through the year 2000, in Pope John Paul IIs Lenten confession
of sins which have divided peoples historically, in his calls
to reduce the foreign debt which divides rich and poor today,
and in his recognition this week of this centurys martyrs, who
gave their lives out of love for Christ and others. On May 7,
the Pope celebrated in the Roman Colosseum the Churchs identity
as the Church of witnesses, the Church of martyrs. John Paul has
reached out to include the witnesses or martyrs of other Christian
faith communities, for in this past century the seed of martyrdom
is often found in believers alliances with the poor, the excluded,
the oppressed; and these alliances reach across denominational
boundaries. The poor have many faces, but faith tells us that
each is the face of Christ.
Chicagos colosseum is Soldier Field. On June 24, the feast
of the Body and Blood of Christ, this local Church will assemble
in Soldier Field to strengthen our unity in Christ and our solidarity
with all those He loves. This feast and this celebration, when
we receive again the greatest gift Christ gives his people, the
Holy Eucharist, will be more intense to the extent that we have
learned to share all the gifts Christ has given us. Our archdiocesan
jubilee celebration continues to call us to share our spiritual
gifts as evangelizers and our material gifts as stewards. Sharing
the Body and Blood of Christ in that context will make this coming
feast of Corpus Christi one of the great days of this jubilee
year.
Sharing doesnt come cold; it has to be prepared. Throughout the
season of Easter, we contemplate the risen Lord, who bears in
his glorified body the wounds of his passion. Celebrations of
faith are not exercises in self-congratulation; they are means
to unite us more closely to the Lord whose wounds we see in those
around us. Preparing for the archdiocesan celebration in Soldier
Field calls us again to the works of mercy which mark every generation
of believers: visiting the sick and those in prison, feeding the
hungry, clothing the naked, accompanying the troubled, instructing
the ignorant in the truths of the faith. There can be no evangelization
without a deepened understanding of who Christ is through good
catechesis.
The risen Lord creates a new people by inviting us into personal
intimacy with himself. Preparing to celebrate Corpus Christi in
the jubilee year should include meeting Christ this Easter time
in the two sacraments through which he accompanies us through
life: Penance or Reconciliation and the Eucharist. For many years,
these two sacraments were received together. Each time they received
Holy Communion, many Catholics went to confession. Because this
practice kept many from receiving Communion as often as possible,
catechists explained that only mortal sin should keep one from
participating fully in the Eucharist by receiving Communion. This
is good teaching, but the battle has now been won. Everyone understands
that union with the Lord in the Eucharist forgives our venial
sins and that only grave sin should keep us from receiving Communion.
What has to be brought back to our practice of the faith now is
a greater sense of how using the sacrament of Penance is necessary
for deepening our unity with the Christ whom we receive in the
Eucharist. The Sacrament of Reconciliation gives us the grace
which overcomes our own powerlessness, trapped as we often are
in patterns of sin. Through our use of this sacrament, Gods power
rather than our weakness gradually comes to shape our lives. Penance
sets us free. Part of our preparation for the Soldier Field celebration
this June should be the confession of our sins to a priest in
the sacrament of Reconciliation. Confessors will be available
in Soldier Field itself a couple of hours before Mass begins on
June 24.
Also part of our preparation for celebrating Corpus Christi should
be time spent before the Blessed Sacrament reserved in the tabernacles
of our parish churches. Each week I receive the Catholic paper
from the Archdiocese of Portland, Oregon, where I served as archbishop
before returning to Chicago. That local church is also celebrating
Corpus Christi in their Memorial Coliseum in Portland and, in
anticipation, parishes and religious communities throughout western
Oregon have scheduled Eucharistic adoration. They are creating
a Eucharistic prayer chain to prepare for Corpus Christi in
this jubilee year. Although it is too late to organize it from
the Pastoral Center, something similar would help us prepare for
June 24 in our Soldier Field.
Objections to Eucharistic adoration come from a misreading of
history and from erroneous sacramental theology. Because adoration
of the Lord in the Eucharist arose in an era when people did not
receive Holy Communion every Sunday, the practice of adoration
is sometimes dismissed as an aberration, a substitute for receiving
Communion. This is not a Catholic reading of history. The development
of devotion to the Lord in his Eucharistic presence is not a falling
away from some imagined pristine purity; it is evidence of a
greater appreciation of who the Eucharist is.
Likewise, adoration of the Lord in the Sacred Host is not in competition
with the liturgical action of the Sacrifice of the Mass. To speak
disdainfully, as some occasionally have, of objectifying Christ
in the Host is to speak heretically. Pope Paul VI wrote: The
Catholic Church
offers to the sacrament of the Eucharist the cult
of adoration, not only during Mass, but also outside of it, reserving
the consecrated hosts with the utmost care, exposing them to the
solemn veneration of the faithful, and carrying them in procession
(Mysterium fidei, 56). It seems strange to me that we should lift
high the book of Gospels, which remains only a book, but be embarrassed
to elevate the consecrated host, which is the Body of the Lord.
It is a good thing to find a prominent and visible place in the
church for the blessed oils and consecrated chrism which are used
in the sacraments, but they remain oil and chrism; how strange
it is that we should be fighting over whether or not people should
be able to spot without too much inconvenience the place where
the Eucharist is reserved. The Eucharist is a mystery of faith;
to dismiss Eucharistic adoration is to weaken the faith.
Many young children in the Archdiocese receive Holy Communion
for the first time during the month of May. Normally, they also
confess their sins for the first time before receiving their first
Communion. Let us keep these youngsters of the Archdiocese in
our prayers this month, that their journey of faith may bring
them over the years to great holiness through the reception of
both Penance and Communion on a regular basis. And let their example
instruct the rest of us as we prepare for the Solemnity of the
Body and Blood of the Lord on June 24 in Soldier Field. God bless
you.
Sincerely yours in Christ,
Francis Cardinal George, OMI
Archbishop of Chicago
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