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02/28/99

Lenten reflections on a pilgrimage:
Conversion is a trip

The pilgrimage of love to Constantinople and Rome that ended last week was many things: an occasion for some Orthodox and Catholics from Chicago to come to know and appreciate one another more deeply, a journey of discovery of sites and events that united us for a thousand years, a moment in a hopeful but often difficult dialogue between two sister Churches. It was also, as most pilgrimages are supposed to be, a time of conversion. It changed minds and hearts, at least to some extent, so that all of us could be more open to Christ’s will for his people.

During Lent, the whole Church is on a journey of conversion. “God himself invites us to undertake a journey of penance and inner purification in order to renew our faith,” writes Pope John Paul II in this year’s Lenten message. ‘Lent invites us to overcome the temptation of seeing the realities of this world as definitive and to recognize that ‘our homeland is in heaven’ (Phil. 3:20).” We use as metaphor for Lent the forty years’ journey of the Chosen People through the desert between the Red Sea and their new homeland, the promised land. A desert is a stark place, without much room for false steps. In Holy Scripture, therefore, the desert is a place of decision, where God’s will can be more clearly sought and discovered.

The Church’s Lenten discipline is designed to convert our lives into a desert. Almsgiving, fasting and prayer are all ways to empty ourselves, to create a space in our lives where God can do what he wants with us. When we give alms, we not only help the poor; we also create an empty space in our pocketbooks. With less money, we are less free to follow our own designs and more open to search for God’s will for us. When we fast, we create a space in our bodies, a void in our stomachs. Emptying ourselves physically leaves us more attuned to God Spiritually. When we pray, we empty our minds and hearts and give God time and space to fill us with his grace. The, discipline of Lent is designed to create the “spaces” necessary in our bodies and minds, our spirits and our activities, so that we will be less filled with ourselves and more conformed to the Lord. Lent is a desert so that it can become a season of conversion.

After the Catholics and Orthodox pilgrims who had traveled together left Europe for Chicago, I stayed on in Rome for two days, primarily to give a keynote address for the inauguration of a new International Society for Mission Studies. It was a good way to end the pilgrimage, because it reminded me that the Church’s mission is weakened while Christians remain visibly separated; mission and Church unity are intertwined. Unity, however, is impossible without conversion on all our parts.

The extra two days in Rome included Ash Wednesday. The Rector of the North American College, where I stayed at the end of the pilgrimage, invited me to say Mass for the seminarians and staff who were going to the Church of Santa Sabina, the stational Church in Rome for the first day of Lent. Forty Churches in Rome are “stational” Churches, the places where the Pope traditionally celebrated Mass on each of the forty days of Lent. Early in the morning during February, all Roman churches are cold, which makes the occasion more penitential. During the Mass on Ash Wednesday, the electricity in Santa Sabina failed and the lights went out, which made the occasion more exciting.

My stay in Rome also gave me a chance to see the two seminarians from Chicago studying at the North American College, the three priests doing graduate work in Rome, and Msgr. Robert Dempsey, a Chicago priest who edits the English weekly edition of the Vatican newspaper, L’Osservatore Romano. It was a good ending to a pilgrimage designed to bring people and Churches together around Christ.

What will come of our Chicago-Constantinople-Rome pilgrimage of love? Like many such endeavors, it opens up possibilities without determining future conclusions. If the pilgrimage has been an occasion for conversion, it will make future Christian unity more attainable. Certainly I will more often remember in prayer the Patriarch of Constantinople this Lent. May all of us enter into the desert of Lent as part of our preparation for entering into the new millennium next year. God bless you.

Sincerely yours in Christ,

Francis Cardinal George, O.M.I.
Archbishop of Chicago

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